Adult Stem Cells vs. Cord Blood Stem Cells

There are many types of stem cells, but two prominent ones are adult stem cells and cord blood stem cells. Adult stem cells are found in numerous organs and tissues in the human body, such as fat, skin, liver, and bone marrow. They are collected using invasive procedures that may invite some risk of infections. Stem cells can come from your own body or any compatible donor.

On the other hand, cord blood stem cells are found in the umbilical cord and placenta once the baby is born. This blood is often discarded making it simple to collect. However, with much ongoing research, the blood which was discarded after birth contains precious cells which can give a second hope to the baby in battling against life-threatening diseases.

Understanding the difference between the two can help in making the right decision, especially when you are counting on cord blood banking in the future.

The Difference Between Adult Stem Cells and Cord Blood Stem Cells

Adult stem cells are the type of stem cells which are used in therapies linked to bone marrow, which is secured from a patient. However, depending on the tissues or cells where they are gathered, the collection process can be both painful and invasive.

On the other hand, cord blood stem cells are obtained from cord blood and are collected usually after the baby’s birth. This process remains pain-free both for the baby and the mother. Umbilical cord blood is rich in mesenchymal stromal cells, which are a type of stem cell known for its diversity when these are compared with the HSCs. Research suggests that the MSCs can form bone cartilage, liver, and nerve cells.

Adult stem cells often repair and renew the tissue from where they are gathered. For instance, adult stem cells come from the skin, and these only develop into new skin. While this may be useful, adult stem cells may have less potential diversity than the ones found in cord blood.

Besides, there are chances that the donor’s cells start attacking the body’s healthy cells. This is called Graft vs. Host Disease. However, when cord blood stem cells are used, the person's own cells are transplanted, and then there is a reduced risk of Graft vs. Host Disease.

Currently, both cord blood stem cells and adult stem cells are used the same when it comes to treating conditions like blood cancers and anaemia. However, the therapeutic possibilities for stem cells coming from the cord blood are often found to be on the higher side when compared to the stem cells as these are collected in adulthood.

Conclusion

Regardless of the type of stem cells you choose, both play an important role in medical treatments. However, the two may differ in sources and applications. It is better to secure your baby’s stem cells as they increase the chances of survival and reduce the risk of rejection, preserving a life.

The availability and flexibility of cord blood stem cells easily make cord blood banking at Cryoviva makes it an attractive choice for people opting to secure their baby’s future health. The cord blood stem cells can even help siblings and parents. So, what are you waiting for? Contact Cryoviva today!